Saturday, 1 October 2022

New law allows Californians to seal arrests and convictions from their records

A new law signed on Thursday will allow Californians to seal old arrests and convictions from their official records, in an effort to give them a fresh start.

The bill, SB 731, was introduced by State Senator María Elena Durazo (D-Los Angeles) in March 2021 and was signed into law by Gov. Gavin Newsom on Sept. 27. 

The law will automatically seal conviction and arrest records in California once a former offender has “fully completed their sentence and successfully gone four years without further contact with the justice system.”

It also includes arrest records that did not result in a conviction. It does not, however, apply to registered sex offenses or serious felonies. All criminal histories will still be shared with law enforcement.

The law will take effect beginning July 1, 2023.

“California now has the most comprehensive record sealing system in the nation,” said Jay Jordan, chief operating officer of the Alliance for Safety and Justice. “Millions of Californians will now be able to contribute to this state and its economy, freed from the thousands of counterproductive yet permanent restrictions to opportunity that serve only to destabilize families and undermine our collective safety.”

The new law will allow millions of people to gain employment, housing, education opportunities and more, proponents say. Officials estimate at least 225,000 Californians will have an old conviction automatically sealed and over one million will be eligible to petition a judge.

California now joins seven other states with a similar “Clean Slate” law including Pennsylvania, Utah, Michigan, Connecticut, Delaware, Oklahoma and Colorado.

"Millions of Californians are unable to reach their full employment and economic potential due to having an old conviction or arrest record," supporters said. "SB 731 will give individuals the tools to turn the page on their past and an opportunity to build a new, better life."

Proponents say about one in five Californians are living with a past record, facing around 5,000 legal restrictions, most of which are employment-related. Of those restrictions, 73% remain permanent, officials said.

Opponents of the bill argued that keeping those records sealed could put public safety at risk, with some saying that four years was not a long enough period to be sure that previous offenders wouldn't commit crimes in the future.

But the bill’s supporters say that sealing these non-violent convictions will provide an economic annual boost of around $20 billion to the state’s economy

“SB 731 is about rehabilitation and supporting people to reach their full potential,” said Father Gregory Boyle, S.J., the founder of Homeboy Industries. "Every human being deserves a second chance to rebuild, because people are much more than the worst thing they have ever done. And, this is a second chance felt not only by the person who has served their time,  and completed their sentence, it is also about their families and breaking generational cycles, leading to healthier and more just communities.”



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SF State's new science & engineering building set for 2024 completion

SAN FRANCISCO (KRON) -- Students in the College of Science and Engineering (CoSE) at San Francisco State University can expect a new home for their classes fairly soon.

The university is currently in construction of the new Science and Engineering Innovation Center (SEIC). It is the first new STEM building to be built in over fifty years at SF State, the university said.

The estimated construction cost for the 125,000-square-foot science building is around $150 million dollars. The Genentech Foundation and other partners have donated more than $10 million to support the new building. $25 million in private funds are being used to purchase state-of the art equipment and tools, the university said.

“The Catalyze the Future campaign builds on our decade-long partnership with SF State by expanding access to the most advanced technologies, facilities and curricula to make it easier for students from historically underrepresented communities to pursue degrees in STEM fields,” said Allen Napetian, Board Chair of the Genentech Foundation and Vice President, Site Services at Genentech.

“We are already so impressed by SF State students and faculty, and now expect the renovations and improvements supported by this new funding to further enhance students’ educational experience and academic outcomes," Napetian added. The new science building, located along 19th Avenue, will house more than 7,000 CoSE students each year along with hundreds of general education students.

The Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry will be moved to the new science building and will feature studio-style lecture classrooms, work stations, and research labs. A physical chemistry and chromatography lab will have two mass spectrometers available for research, the university said. Facilities for protein crystallography and cold room/culture support spaces for advanced studies of macromolecules is also expected to aid the department.

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The new building will also house the School of Engineering and will feature two makerspaces and a machine shop where students can produce and prototype their own designs and projects, the university said. A robotics and mechatronics lab and an engineering fluids and process control lab is also expected.

Carmen Domingo, Dean of the College of Science & Engineering issued the following statement on the new building:

The new SEIC building will provide students with the quality education and hands-on training necessary to meet the new and rapidly changing science and technology needs of the Bay Area and the nation.

The new science building is the second building at SF State to be built in over 25 years. Back in 2021, SF State opened the new Liberal and Creative Arts building which houses the Broadcast and Electronic Communication Arts (BECA) department.

The building is set for completion in 2024.



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How you can help Latino businesses in the Tenderloin this Hispanic Heritage Month

(KRON) -- Rene Colorado, Executive Director of the Tenderloin Merchants Association, talks about the history, ongoing challenges, and ways people can support Latino businesses in San Francisco.



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More Bay Area tech companies announce layoffs, hiring freezes

SAN FRANCISCO (KRON) -- In the latest indication that the tech economy faces ongoing headwinds, another Bay Area tech company has announced major layoffs and Meta Platforms Inc, which owns Facebook and Instagram, will reportedly implement a hiring freeze and restructuring of teams.

As first reported by SFGate, DocuSign Inc. has announced it will be reducing its current workforce by approximately 9% and will restructure, according to a U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission filing from the company.

"On September 26, 2022, the Board of Directors (the "Board") of DocuSign, Inc. (the "Company") authorized a restructuring plan (the "Restructuring Plan") that is designed to improve operating margin and support the Company's growth, scale and profitability objectives. As part of the Restructuring Plan, the Company expects it will restructure the current workforce by approximately 9%," read the filing in part.

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DocuSign is an electronic document signing platform that provides "contract collaboration for every stage of the lifecycle," according to its website. The company provides eSignature services for industries that include financial services, insurance, real estate and government.

A separate report from Bloomberg indicates that Facebook's parent company, Meta Inc. has announced a hiring freeze and has warned some teams of restructuring. The actions are part of a plan to cut costs and shift priorities, according to Bloomberg.

The DocuSign layoffs are the latest in a series of high-profile Bay Area layoffs and hiring freezes that have impacted tech companies like Oracle and recently, retail giant, Gap.



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California's road trip-worthy haunted places to visit before Halloween

If you've got money and time for travel, California offers plenty of places to spook yourself during the Halloween season.

Nearly every town in the state has some allegedly haunted area, but a few locations in the state stand out. We collected a list of our top haunted houses and landmarks below for those who are brave enough to risk encountering spirits.

Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel, Los Angeles

Guests can check into the glamorous hotel for a chance to see the rich and famous, dead or alive. Marilyn Monroe’s ghost has been rumored to frequent the upscale hotel from time to time.

The Hollywood Rosevelt Hotel is one of the places rumored to be housing ghostly residents. ( Vince Bucci/Getty Images)

One room attendant claimed to see Monroe’s face while cleaning the suite she stayed in, Amuse reported.

Others have reported hearing trumpet music coming from suite 928, where Montgomery Clift, an actor, used to practice his skills before his death in 1966.

The Queen Mary, Long Beach

Queen Mary, a retired trans-Atlantic vessel seen from Shoreline Village in Long Beach, may have ghost residents aboard.

The ship operated from 1936-1937, hosting members of high society for much of that time. More recently it was turned into an event space and local attraction,

The site previously hosted multiple ghost-themed events. According to Visit California, guests could take haunted tours on the ship during Halloween or stay in stateroom 8340 for overnight frights. But those offerings have been curtailed during the pandemic years.

Hotel del Coronado, San Diego

In 1892, Kate Morgan checked into the Hotel del Coronado but never checked out. The 24-year-old stayed there for five days waiting for a visitor. After the mystery guest never came, Morgan took her own life.

Guests who have stayed in Morgan’s old room have reported seeing flickering lights, items moving on their own, sudden changes in the room temperature and mysterious voices and sounds, according to an account from the Hotel. Paranormal researchers say they have recorded supernatural activity in the room using high-tech equipment.

Despite that - or potentially as a result - that room is said to be the highest requested in the hotel.

Morgan’s last days are documented in the book “Beautiful Stranger: The Ghost of Kate Morgan and the Hotel del Coronado.”

Point Sur Lighthouse, Big Sur

According to Visit California, the Point Sur Lighthouse has been keeping the shore lit since 1869. Legend has it that the lighthouse’s original keeper was such a faithful employee he kept keeping watch even after his death.

According to the Point Sur website, moonlight lighthouse tours are held throughout the year.

The Winchester Mystery House has attracted thrill seekers for generations (Getty Images).

Winchester Mystery House, San Jose

The Winchester Mystery House, which started as an eight-bedroom farmhouse, was purchased and renovated by Sarah Winchester after her husband and daughter died.

The house eventually grew into a 24,000-square-foot property with 160 rooms, 2,000 doors, six kitchens and 10,000 windows, among other quirks.

The urban legend is that Winchester couldn’t cope with the death of her family, so she made a house that would keep the spirits away, though SF Gate has called that theory into question.

The house does transform into a haunted mansion for Halloween, but guests might find the labyrinth of rooms creepy any time of year.

Bodie State Historic Park, Bodie

This Gold Rush-era ghost town is an area frozen in time. The town in Mono County, located near the California and Nevada border, is rumored to have some permanent ghost residents.

Park visitors can see nails and broken dishware in the streets, but anyone who dares to take a memento home risks inflicting the curse of Bodie, according to legend.

The curse imposes lousy luck, health problems and unexplained accidents, KQED once reported. Taking an item home is also against park rules.

Preston Castle, Ione

This former reform school sure looks like the setting of a creepy Scooby-Doo episode. According to lore, the facility's walls saw corporal punishments, toxic dunking baths and a murder.

Now the Preston Castle, located near Sacramento in Amador County, transforms into a haunted house during October each year.

Fort Humboldt State Historic Park, Eureka

Rumors say that this remote fort location - once home to Ulysses S. Grant - is home to the ghost of a deceased commander from the late 19th century. According to the Visit California website, the military official died in 1897 after contracting malaria, but his spirit never left. His ghost allegedly watches hikers through hospital windows as they stroll through the historic site.



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How much snow does California need to escape drought?

BERKELEY, Calif. (KRON) -- Winter is coming. Will this winter's snow and rain save California from its severe drought? To get a sense of how possible that outcome is, we first have to figure out how much we need.

"That is the magic question," said Andrew Schwartz, lead scientist of UC Berkeley's Central Sierra Snow Laboratory. The answer depends on which snowpack you're looking at.

"California's snowpack varies from place to place. I can really only speak to what we would need at the snow lab. At this point last year, we needed approximately 140% of our precipitation to come out of the drought. That would mean 42 feet of snow for us here at the snow lab, rather than our average 36 feet," Schwartz told KRON4 Friday.

In all likelihood, Mother Nature will have to deliver abnormally wet weather over multiple winters before the drought will disappear.

"It's quite unlikely that a single winter/year will provide enough precipitation to resolve the drought -- even temporarily. We really need a few successive years of above-average rain and snowfall," Schwartz said.

In April, when the snowpack is usually deepest, it measured 38% of average statewide, according to the California Department of Water Resources.

When a drought lasts as long as California's current dry spell, it takes even more precipitation to escape from it, Schwartz explained.

"Due to the compounding effects of this multi-year drought, we likely need closer to 150% - 175% of our average annual precipitation, which would come out to a whopping 54 feet to 63 feet of snowfall," Schwartz said.

Located at Donner Pass in the Sierra Nevada, the Central Sierra Snow Laboratory is a research field station specializing in snow physics, snow hydrology, and meteorology.

As one of the best-instrumented snow study sites in the world, CSSL has been recording and studying snowfall since the lab was built in 1946. Looking at historical data, what are the chances of between 54-63 feet of snow falling before winter is over?

Schwartz said it's not impossible, but researchers have only recorded more than 50 feet falling four times in the last 40 years. More than 54 feet of snow fell just twice within the past 70 winters.

California drought data recorded by the U.S. Drought Monitor between 2001-2022.
California drought data recorded by the U.S. Drought Monitor between 2019-2022.

The long-range forecast for this winter does not look promising. "The forecasts that we've examined show warmer and drier than average conditions, so it's unlikely that we'll see a drought recovery year from the upcoming winter. We might get the occasional big storm, but the winter is supposed to be relatively drier overall," Schwartz said.

Forecasts can change in any given winter, of course. Daniel Swain, a climate scientist with UCLA told Cal Matters that we could get lucky, depending on the path of storms.

However, Swain said, "I would still put my money on dry, even in the northern third of the state."

La Niña can move the winter storm track that California depends on for rain and snow.

The Northern Hemisphere's current La Niña is a "triple-dip," lasting three consecutive winters, according to the Word Meteorological Organization. December, January, and February are typically the wettest months of California’s water year.

La Niña is expected to continue with a 91% chance this September through November, decreasing to a 54% chance in January through March of 2023, according to NOAA.



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Convicted child sex trafficker sentenced to 38 years

SAN JOSE (BCN) -- A federal judge in San Jose sentenced a man convicted in a child sex trafficking scheme to more than 38 years in prison, according to an announcement Thursday from U.S. Attorney Stephanie Hinds and the FBI.

Ariel Guizar-Cuellar, 41, of San Jose, was sentenced to 460 months in prison in connection with multiple charges for his role in a Bay Area conspiracy to exploit children for pornography and sex trafficking. He is one of four people convicted in the scheme.

The judge also sentenced Araceli Mendoza, 30, to 10 years in prison, following a guilty jury verdict Oct. 21, 2021, for her role in the conspiracy and for the sex trafficking of one minor victim. Guizar-Cuellar pleaded guilty to his role in the conspiracy, as did two other defendants, Jocelyn Contreras, 29, of Redwood City, and Alyssa Anthony, 30, of Gilroy.

Contreras and Anthony are scheduled to be sentenced Nov. 8. According to the defendants' guilty pleas and the evidence submitted at Mendoza's trial, Guizar-Cuellar was the leader, primary facilitator, enforcer and main financial beneficiary of the operation.

Guizar-Cuellar admitted that over a 16-month period, he and the other three defendants established and operated an illegal prostitution enterprise that exploited numerous women and children, according to prosecutors' announcement. Guizar-Cuellar acknowledged in his plea agreement that he and the other defendants operated a commercial sex venture and recruited, enticed, harbored and transported several girls to work as prostitutes and exotic dancers.

Guizar-Cuellar rented rooms at various hotels and motels in San Jose, Santa Clara and Sunnyvale for prostitution activities and told the captive girls not to tell anyone that they were minors. The youngest of the victims recruited into the prostitution enterprise were 15 years old at the time.

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Prosecutors said in the announcement that "the victims were shuttled daily throughout the Bay Area and were isolated from their families and support systems; deprived of food and sleep; and given cocaine, alcohol and other substances to keep them compliant. They were deliberately supplied methamphetamine to keep them awake so they could meet nightly profit quotas."

A federal grand jury indicted all four defendants on April 7, 2016, on May 7, 2019, Guizar-Cuellar pleaded guilty to all the charges. In addition to their prison terms, the judge ordered Guizar-Cuellar and Mendoza to serve terms of supervised release and to pay restitution to their victims.

Guizar-Cuellar remains in federal custody and the judge ordered Mendoza to self-surrender to the Bureau of Prisons in January 2023.

Copyright © 2022 Bay City News, Inc.



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